OSEP Addresses Special Education Eligibility for Students with Visual Impairments

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OSEP (The Office of Special Education Programs of the United States Department of Education) has released a memo addressing Special Education eligibility for students with visual impairments.  The memo provides some guidelines and resources.  It begins by noting that:  "...in the definition of 'visual impairment including blindness,' the regulations (in IDEA) do not contain a modifier; therefore, any impairment in vision, regardless of significance or severity, must be included in a State’s definition, provided that such impairment, even with correction, adversely affects a child’s educational performance."  States differ in their criteria for eligibility and some states maintain that a child must have a specific acuity or field loss in order to be eligible for services.

The memo includes the following sections:

  • Applicable IDEA Definitions 
  • State and Local Eligibility Criteria
  • Evaluation to Determine Whether the Child’s Visual Impairment Adversely Affects Educational Performance

AFB (American Foundation for the Blind) provides some helpful analysis of the memo.

Read the full memo.